Removable Prostheses Ankara İncek – Sevgi Savaş Dental Clinic
Ankara İncek · Prosthodontics

Removable Prostheses

Personalized solutions for complete and partial edentulism with complete denture, partial, precision attachment and implant-supported removable prosthesis options.

4–6 weeksAdaptation period for complete denture
5–8 yearsAverage removable prosthesis lifespan
2–4Much more comfortable retention with implants
4Different removable prosthesis options
Removable prostheses are artificial teeth that the patient can insert and remove themselves. They offer solutions across a wide spectrum from complete edentulism where all teeth have been lost to partial edentulism where some teeth are missing. They can be used in cases where fixed implant treatment cannot be applied or is not preferred, for patients seeking an economical solution, and as a temporary solution during preparation for implant treatment. Four main options are available: complete denture, partial denture, precision attachment denture and implant-supported removable prosthesis.
◎What Is a Removable Prosthesis? ◆Complete Denture ◈Partial Denture ◇Precision Attachment ⊕Implant-Supported ✦Immediate (Temporary) ①Which Prosthesis? ❋Adaptation Process ⊙Care & Lifespan

What Is a Removable Prosthesis?

Removable prostheses are artificial teeth that replace missing teeth and can be inserted and removed daily by the patient. Their fundamental difference from fixed prostheses (crown, bridge, implant) is that they are not permanently attached to the tooth or jawbone. They rest on soft tissues, remaining natural teeth or implants for retention.

What Removable Prostheses Provide Restores chewing and speech function · Prevents the sunken appearance that tooth loss gives to the face · Preserves facial muscles and lip-cheek support · Allows time for transition to implant and fixed prosthesis · Offers an economical solution
Removable vs Fixed Prosthesis Removable: Detachable, more economical, no surgery required · Fixed crown/bridge: Supporting teeth are prepared, cannot be removed · Implant: Requires surgery, the most comfortable and long-term solution · Which option is appropriate — determined by gum structure, bone condition and patient preference

Complete Denture (Full Denture)

A complete denture is the removable prosthesis used in complete edentulism where no natural teeth remain in the mouth. It is commonly known as "false teeth" or "plate denture." It is prepared separately for the upper and lower jaw; each one is custom-made to the patient's oral measurements.

The upper complete denture is retained by vacuum effect thanks to the wide acrylic base covering the palate. The lower complete denture is less stable than the upper prosthesis due to its narrower base area; adaptation may take longer.

Upper Complete Denture

The wide palatal surface provides a vacuum effect; retention is stronger than the lower denture. As it covers the palate, a sense of unfamiliarity may occur initially; taste perception may change slightly.

Lower Complete Denture

Adaptation is more difficult due to the narrow bony ridge and mobile tongue-lip muscles. It settles more firmly over time with tongue exercises and swallowing movements.

Aesthetics and Function

Aesthetics close to a natural tooth appearance are achieved. Lip and cheek support is restored; the feeling of facial collapse is reduced. Speech and chewing function gradually returns to normal.

Bone Resorption Warning

When there are no teeth in the jaw, the bone gradually begins to resorb. A complete denture does not prevent this resorption; however it provides facial support. An implant-supported prosthesis is far superior in terms of bone preservation.

Complete Denture Loosens Over Time — Regular Check-Ups Are Essential

Due to changes in the jawbone shape, the denture gradually no longer fits the mouth. Renewal or rebasing every 3–5 years may be required. Managing a loose denture with adhesive in the long term accelerates bone loss.

Partial Denture (Clasp Denture)

A partial denture is the type of removable prosthesis that completes missing teeth while some natural teeth remain in the mouth. Artificial teeth are placed on a metal or acrylic base; they are retained on the remaining natural teeth with metal clasps. It is commonly known as a "clasp denture."

Features Retained on remaining teeth with metal clasps · Can have a metal or acrylic base · Skeletal (single cast) partials are stronger and thinner in structure · The patient can insert and remove it themselves · Economical; alternative to bridge and implant
Limitations Metal clasps may be visible on the smile line — may create aesthetic concerns · The abutment teeth held by the clasps bear extra load; over time these teeth may also be damaged · Less aesthetically successful compared to precision attachment prosthesis

Precision Attachment Prosthesis (Clasp-Free / Aesthetic Attachment)

A precision attachment prosthesis is a type of partial prosthesis that uses hidden connection systems embedded in the tooth or crowns instead of clasps (metal hooks). It is also known as a "snap-on denture"; half of the attachment mechanism is inside the abutment tooth, and the other half is inside the prosthesis. It clicks into place when closed.

Difference from Classic Partial Metal clasp is invisible — aesthetics are far superior · Retention is stronger than a clasp denture · No metal reflection on the smile line · More confidence-inspiring in speech and social life
How Is It Applied? Zirconia or porcelain crowns are first made on the abutment teeth · The precision attachment system is placed inside the crown · The prosthesis locks onto this attachment and is secured · As the abutment teeth are covered with crowns, these teeth are protected in the long term
Crowns Are Required for Precision Attachment ProsthesisPrecision attachments are placed inside the zirconia or porcelain crowns to be made on the abutment teeth. For this reason, the treatment plan also covers the crown application on the abutment teeth; the cost is higher than a classic clasp denture.

Implant-Supported Removable Prosthesis

An implant-supported removable prosthesis is a type of prosthesis in which 2–4 implants are placed and the prosthesis rests on these implants while still being removable by the patient. Slipping and movement, which is one of the most important problems of classic complete or partial dentures, is largely resolved with implants.

Its difference from a fixed implant-supported prosthesis is that this prosthesis can be removed daily by the patient. The implants remain fixed in the mouth; the prosthesis is inserted onto and removed from the connection systems on the implants.

Advantages The slipping and movement problem of classic complete dentures is largely resolved · Chewing force and effectiveness increases greatly · Slows bone loss with the presence of implants · Cleaning is easier than a classic denture · Social confidence increases
How Many Implants Are Required? Lower jaw: Usually 2 implants are sufficient; much stronger retention with 4 implants · Upper jaw: At least 4 implants are recommended (to reduce or eliminate the palatal section) · The number of implants is determined by the dentist according to bone structure
Palateless Prosthesis OptionIn implant-supported upper prostheses, when sufficient implant support is provided, the palatal section can be reduced or completely eliminated. An upper prosthesis without a palate preserves taste perception, reduces the feeling of unfamiliarity and has much less negative impact on speech than a classic denture.

Immediate (Temporary) Prosthesis – Aesthetics Right After Extraction

An immediate prosthesis is a temporary removable prosthesis that is fitted in the same session immediately after tooth extraction when extraction is planned. It prevents the patient from appearing toothless; it provides aesthetic and basic chewing support throughout the healing period.

Why Is It Used? Instantly eliminates aesthetic concerns after extraction · Provides chewing support during the healing period · It is an interim solution until a permanent prosthesis or implant is planned · Gives patients the opportunity to get used to their new oral structure
Important Information As oral tissues change shape while healing is completed, the prosthesis may no longer fit properly · For this reason an immediate prosthesis is always temporary; transition to a permanent prosthesis is planned within 3–6 months · After healing, rebasing can be performed or a new prosthesis prepared

Which Prosthesis for Which Situation?

SituationRecommended ProsthesisWhy?
All teeth missing, good boneComplete + implant-supportedMost comfortable and stable solution
All teeth missing, declines implantComplete dentureSurgery-free, economical
Some teeth missing, aesthetics not a priorityPartial (clasp) dentureEconomical and functional
Some teeth missing, aesthetics a priorityPrecision attachment prosthesisNo visible metal, comfortable
Wearing complete denture but it slipsImplant-supported removableStability with 2–4 implants
Extraction imminent, doesn't want to be toothlessImmediate (temporary) prosthesisFitted the same day as extraction
Bone unsuitable for implant or bridgeRemovable prosthesisMost comprehensive surgery-free solution

Which prosthesis is appropriate is determined together following clinical examination based on bone structure, the condition of remaining teeth, patient expectations and general health status.

The Prosthesis Adaptation Process – What to Expect

When a removable prosthesis is first fitted, a foreign body sensation in the mouth, increased saliva and difficulty speaking are perfectly normal. These symptoms gradually decrease and disappear throughout the adaptation process.

Week 1
Foreign Body Sensation and Increased Saliva

The mouth recognizes the new object as "foreign"; saliva production increases. This is completely normal and will pass.

Weeks 2–3
Speech Practice

Pronouncing some sounds may become difficult. Reading aloud and repeating challenging words shortens the process.

Weeks 3–4
Chewing Adaptation

Start with soft foods first; chew equally on both sides. Gradually progress to harder foods.

Weeks 4–6
Full Adaptation

Speech returns to normal, chewing confidence increases. The lower prosthesis may take longer to adapt to than the upper.

A Check-Up Appointment in the First Weeks Is ImportantWhen the prosthesis rubs against oral tissues, small sores can develop. This is a normal adaptation process; contact the clinic without delay. With small adjustments, both the pain is relieved and the prosthesis lifespan is extended. Do not postpone the check-up appointment.

Removable Prosthesis Care and Lifespan

Although the lifespan of removable prostheses is 5–8 years, regular care and check-ups extend this period. Loss of fit may occur due to changes in the jawbone; rebasing or renewal may be required.

Cleaning After Every Meal

Remove the prosthesis and clean it under running water with a soft brush and liquid soap. Do not use toothpaste; the abrasives in it scratch the prosthesis surface and cause discoloration.

Remove at Night and Place in Water

Removing the prosthesis at night rests the oral tissues. Leaving it in a dry environment can deform the prosthesis; store it in water or in damp special containers. You can add a cleaning tablet 1–2 times a week.

Be Careful Not to Drop It

Place a wet towel over the sink or hold it over a water-filled container while cleaning. Acrylic prostheses can break on impact. Do not attempt to repair a broken prosthesis with adhesive; bring it to the clinic.

Avoid Hard Foods

Do not bite walnut shells, ice or hard bread crusts with the prosthesis. Excessive force breaks the prosthesis or damages the abutment teeth.

Regular Dental Check-Ups

A check-up every 6 months evaluates the fit of the prosthesis, the health of the abutment teeth and gum condition. If loosening is felt, the fit is renewed with a rebase procedure.

When Should It Be Renewed?

If the prosthesis is worn, broken, slipping or difficulty chewing has increased, it is time for renewal. Routine assessment every 5–8 years is recommended. Rather than continuing to rely on adhesive, consult your clinic.

Dr. Sevgi Savaş Akbaş – Dentist, Removable Prosthesis, Ankara İncek

Dr. Sevgi Savaş Akbaş

Dentist · Prosthodontics · Removable Prosthesis · Ankara İncek

Dr. Sevgi Savaş Akbaş plans complete denture, partial, precision attachment and implant-supported removable prosthesis solutions at her Ankara İncek clinic in a personalized manner according to each patient's bone structure, aesthetic expectations and general health status. A comprehensive range of treatments from immediate prostheses to long-term implant-supported solutions is offered, with close follow-up provided throughout the adaptation process.

Removable Prosthesis – Frequently Asked Questions

Is a removable prosthesis the same thing as false teeth?
Yes, what is commonly known as "false teeth" is a removable complete denture. The term "removable prosthesis" is broader in scope; it includes complete, partial, precision attachment and implant-supported varieties. All of these types can be inserted and removed by the patient.
How long does it take to adapt to a prosthesis?
The adaptation period for a complete denture is generally 4–6 weeks. A foreign body sensation and increased saliva are normal in the first week. Speech adapts in weeks 2–3; chewing confidence increases in weeks 4–6. The lower prosthesis may take longer than the upper. Small sores can develop during this process; do not postpone the check-up appointment.
How often should a prosthesis be renewed?
Renewal may be required on average every 5–8 years. Changes in jaw shape disrupt prosthesis fit; therefore prosthesis fit should be assessed every 6 months at check-up. Slipping, recurrence of open sores or difficulty chewing are renewal signals. Managing with adhesive accelerates bone loss.
What is the difference between a precision attachment and a clasp denture?
A clasp (partial) denture is retained on existing teeth with visible metal clasps; it is economical but aesthetically limited. A precision attachment prosthesis is retained with a connection system concealed inside the crowns made on the abutment teeth; no metal is visible. Its retention is much stronger; however as crowns need to be made on the abutment teeth, its cost is higher.
What is the difference between an implant-supported removable and a fixed implant prosthesis?
An implant-supported removable prosthesis, while attached to implants, can be removed daily by the patient; it is easier to clean and lower in cost. A fixed implant prosthesis (such as All-on-4/6) cannot be removed; it feels like a natural tooth and is the most comfortable option, but requires more implants and higher cost.
Should the prosthesis be removed at night?
Yes. Removing the prosthesis at night rests the oral tissues; it reduces the risk of fungal growth and irritation in tissue under constant pressure. The removed prosthesis should be stored in a moist environment or in water. A prosthesis left dry can lose its shape.
Can toothpaste be used to clean a prosthesis?
No. The abrasive substances in toothpaste scratch the prosthesis surface; these scratches create a breeding ground for bacteria and color build-up. A soft brush and liquid soap should be preferred for prosthesis cleaning. A prosthesis cleaning tablet can be used 1–2 times a week.
Why is an immediate (temporary) prosthesis not permanent?
As oral tissues change shape while healing is completed after extraction, the immediate prosthesis no longer fits properly; it slips and causes discomfort. For this reason, transition to a permanent prosthesis or implant treatment is planned after the healing period (generally 3–6 months).
Is having an implant better than a removable prosthesis?
If bone structure and general health status are suitable, implant-supported solutions are far superior in the long term: they prevent bone loss, feel like natural teeth, are fixed and comfortable. However they require surgery and are higher in cost. A removable prosthesis is a suitable alternative for those who do not want surgery, those whose bone structure is not suitable for an implant, or those with financial limitations.
My prosthesis has started to slip — what should I do?
Slipping generally indicates that prosthesis fit has been disrupted as a result of changes in the jawbone. Come to the clinic; the prosthesis can be made fitting again with a rebase procedure. Using adhesive for a long time accelerates bone loss and can damage oral tissues. Transitioning to an implant-supported system can also be considered.
Why Sevgi Savaş Clinic in Ankara İncek for removable prostheses?
At our clinic, complete denture, partial, precision attachment and implant-supported removable prosthesis options are planned with personalized assessment. A comprehensive range of services from immediate prostheses to long-term implant-supported solutions is offered, with close follow-up provided throughout the adaptation process.

Book an Appointment for Removable Prosthesis Assessment

Let us determine your complete, partial, precision attachment or implant-supported prosthesis option with a personalized examination at our Ankara İncek clinic.

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